The already icy relationship between Hungary and Ukraine took a sharp turn for the worse late last week after both nations expelled two of each otherโs diplomats in a tit-for-tat espionage row that reveals not only worsening bilateral tensions but also raises fresh doubts about Ukraineโs readiness to join the European Union.
The diplomatic spat exploded after Ukraineโs Security Service (SBU) announced Friday that it had dismantled what it described as a โHungarian military intelligence networkโ operating in Ukraineโs western Transcarpathia region, a historically Hungarian-influenced area that is home to over 150,000 ethnic Hungarians.
According to the SBU, two former Ukrainian military personnelโdescribed as a man and a womanโwere arrested on charges of treason and accused of passing military and social intelligence to Hungarian handlers, including data on Ukraineโs air defense systems and speculation on local sentiment toward a possible Hungarian military intervention.
In a rare and dramatic move, Ukraineโs Deputy Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha publicly declared the expulsion of two Hungarian diplomats on X (formerly Twitter), citing โnational interestsโ and reciprocity.
โThis is the first time in the history of Ukraine that we have uncovered a Hungarian military intelligence network working against our state,โ said SBU spokesman Artyom Degtyarenko, adding that the alleged agents were caught with cash and specialized equipment for covert communication.
Hungaryโs response was swift and scathing.
Foreign Minister Pรฉter Szijjรกrtรณ categorically dismissed Ukraineโs accusations as โdefamatoryโ and part of an ongoing smear campaign orchestrated by Kyiv. In a statement on Facebook, Szijjรกrtรณ announced that Hungary had expelled two Ukrainian diplomats for conducting espionage under diplomatic cover.
The past three years have shown that the war in Ukraine is being fought not only on the battlefield, but also in the information space. Anti-Hungarian propaganda is often used without any factual basis. https://t.co/l5x0OscNo4
โ Pรฉter Szijjรกrtรณ (@FM_Szijjarto) May 9, 2025
โThese individuals were not conducting diplomatic activityโthey were spying, under the cover of diplomacy,โ Szijjรกrtรณ declared. โUkraine continuously uses anti-Hungarian propaganda, often without any basis. This is political blackmail, and we wonโt tolerate it.โ
Today, we expelled two Ukrainian spies working under diplomatic cover at the Ukrainian Embassy in Budapest.
We will not tolerate smear campaigns against Hungary and the Hungarian people.
Since the war in Ukraine began, anti-Hungarian propaganda has intensified. The latestโฆ
โ Pรฉter Szijjรกrtรณ (@FM_Szijjarto) May 9, 2025
The Hungarian Foreign Ministry handed a formal note to Ukraineโs ambassador in Budapest on Friday, underscoring Hungaryโs view that Kyivโs latest accusations are linked to Budapestโs independent foreign policy, particularly its refusal to supply arms to Ukraine and its calls for a negotiated peace with Russia.
โBecause we are not on the side of war, we are being punished by slander,โ Szijjรกrtรณ said. โHungary will not be dragged into a war not of its making, and we reject the notion that refusing to send weapons equates to supporting aggression.โ
This latest row underscores deeper, long-standing disputes between the two countries, particularly over the rights of Ukraineโs Hungarian minority. Since 2017, Ukraine has passed a series of language and education reforms that Budapest argues systematically erode the cultural and linguistic rights of ethnic Hungarians. The laws prohibit minority-language education beyond primary school and restrict the use of minority languages in official settingsโa move Budapest rightly considers discriminatory.
From Hungaryโs perspective, the dispute is also symptomatic of a broader Western hypocrisy. While Brussels and Washington continue to pressure Budapest to fall in line with a pro-Kyiv consensus, Hungary insists on charting a sovereign courseโone that includes dialogue with Russia and skepticism about Ukraineโs EU and NATO aspirations.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbรกn has been blunt: โUkraineโs accession to the EU is not a good deal for Europe. Itโs a liability,โ he said in a recent interview. โWe were admitted to the Union because it made sense for Europe. Ukraineโs membership does not.โ
Indeed, the latest espionage accusations come at a time when Hungary is under mounting pressure from Eurocrats like European Peopleโs Party (EPP) President Manfred Weber, who called on Budapest to stop obstructing Ukraineโs integration. But Hungary is pushing back hard, asserting that it cannot ignore the implications of accepting a country mired in war, accused of corruption, and prone to targeting its own minorities.
Even in Western policy circles, some have started to echo Hungaryโs concerns. Recent shifts in US foreign policy suggest an emerging appetite for restraint rather than escalationโa stance that increasingly aligns with Budapest rather than Brussels.
Still, the gravity of Ukraine accusing an EU and NATO member of espionageโand Hungary retaliating in kindโraises troubling questions about the future of regional security, diplomatic norms, and the increasingly fragmented state of the Western alliance.
The post Ukraine and Hungary Trade Diplomatic Blows, Each Expel Two Over Espionage Accusations appeared first on The Gateway Pundit.
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